New Mexico Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

What is required to transfer a firearm between private parties in New Mexico?

1. A background check through a licensed dealer

2. Written consent from the local sheriff

3. A bill of sale for record-keeping

4. No specific requirements

The correct answer is: A background check through a licensed dealer

In New Mexico, the law stipulates that a background check is necessary when transferring firearms between private parties. This requirement is established to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals involved in the transfer do not have disqualifying factors, such as felony convictions or mental health issues, that would prevent them from legally owning a firearm. Through this measure, the state aims to facilitate responsible gun ownership and minimize the risk of firearms falling into the wrong hands. While other options may include practices that some individuals follow for personal or informal reasons, they do not reflect the legal requirements set forth by New Mexico law. For instance, while a bill of sale may serve as a helpful record-keeping tool, it is not mandated by law for private transfers. Similarly, written consent from local authorities is not a requirement in the context of private firearm transfers. Therefore, the necessity of conducting a background check through a licensed dealer is the correct representation of the law.